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CHRISTOPHANY

Pre-Incarnate Appearances of Jesus prior to Coming as

the Suffering Servant Messiah

 

These are here as Unanswered Questions only...

 Melchizedek

Melchizedek is presented in the Epistle to the Hebrews as a brilliant picture of the Lord Jesus Christ. The many facets of this vague Old Testament character add to the perfect illustration of his typology.  Or, was Melchizedek an Old Testament appearance of Jesus?  Two arguments presented.

Illustration with Abraham, Melchizedek and the king of Sodom

 

If you look at his name or title, Melchizedek (Melkhey-Tsedek) is translated as King of Righteousness. Who could be king of righteousness, but Yeshua our Messiah? Melchizedek was the king of Shalem, which is king of peace. Yeshua is known as the prince of peace. Who could be king of peace over Yeshua? No one! Melchizedek was without father or mother, without genealogy, having neither beginning of days nor end of life. Who could this be said of, other than God himself? No one! Melchizedek has an indestructible life and abides a priest perpetually. No human could fit this bill. And could there be two who abide as a priest to God forever (a man and also Yeshua)?   

ANOTHER POINT OF VIEW:

Melchizedek was simply a human being who happened to be both the king and priest of the city of Jerusalem in the days of Abraham. The point of Hebrews is not that he did not have a father and mother, but only that there was no record of it. Hebrews wants to stress that for the Melchizedekian priesthood, ancestry was not relevant as with the Aaronic priesthood. To be an Aaronic priest, one had to show descent from Aaron. But the Melchizedekian priesthood was by divine appointment only, and, therefore, ancestry was not necessary. That is why the Bible does not give the names of Melchizedek's parents or his genealogy.

Hebrews 5:1 clearly states that one of the prerequisites for priesthood is that one had to be human. Therefore, Melchizedek could not have been a pre-incarnate Christ nor could he have been an angel. Another reason he could not have been a pre-incarnate Christ is that Old Testament theophanies came and disappeared once they gave their message and never held permanent office on earth; but Melchizedek did hold permanent office(s) as king and priest.

In addition, when the Bible compares Christ to Melchizedek, it says he was made like the Son of God. It does not say Melchizedek was the Son of God, but simply “like” in the sense that Melchizedek was a type of Christ as he was both priest and king. Melchizedek was certainly a type of the Messiah, but he was not the Messiah Himself, nor pre-incarnate Christ, nor an angel, but simply a human being.

READ MORE: WAS THE LOGOS MELCHIZEDEK?

The "Captain of Yahweh's host"

Joshua met at Jericho

And the captain of the LORDS's host said unto Joshua, Loose thy shoe from off they foot; for the place whereon thou standest is holy.  And Joshua did so.  READ MORE: WAS THE LOGOS THIS CAPTAIN?

With the Prophet Daniel beside the Tigris

Who Appeared to the Prophet Daniel beside the River Hiddekel (Tigris)?

4. And in the four and twentieth day of the first month.

    as I was by the side of the great river, which is Hiddekel;

5. Then I lifted up mine eyes, and looked, and behold a certain man

    clothed in linen, whose loins were girded with fine gold of Uphaz:

6.  His body also was like the beryl, and his face as the appearance of

     lightning, and his eyes as lamps of fire, and his arms and his feet

     like in colour to polished brass, and the voice of his words like

     the voice of a multitude.

7.  And I Daniel alone saw the vision: for the men that were with me saw

     not the vision; but a great quaking fell upon them, so that they fled

     to hide themselves.

8.  Therefore I was left alone, and saw this great vision, and there

     remained no strength in me: for my comeliness was turned in me

     into corruption, and I retained no strength.

 

Wrestling all night with Jacob?