Bethlehem
-Night of Christ's Birth -an investigative report?
Below is the
Shepherd's Field outside Bethlehem |
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Beit
Sahur is a Palestinian village nestled in the pastoral landscape
East of Bethlehem. It was here that Ruth gleaned in the fields
and met her husband Boaz (Book of Ruth). This marriage brought a
chosen line of descendants, including King David, the progenitor
of the Messiah (Matthew 1).
It is
fitting, therefore, that this was also the place where angels
from on high appeared to the shepherds announcing the birth of
Jesus the Messiah, and singing, “Glory to God in the highest,
and peace on earth, goodwill toward men” (Luke 2:14).
Today, a Greek Orthodox church
marks the Shepherd’s Field, with paintings and mosaics
depicting the revelation of the angels to the frightened
shepherds. Not far from there lies the Protestant Shepherds
Field, with a grotto where the shepherds are said to have camped
at night. |
THE FOLLOWING REPORT was reported to
have been found in
Constantinople archives. It shows that there was quite a
"ruckus" during the night of Christ's birth. So much so
that "all of Bethlehem" may have seen angels and/or night
lights and heard angelic singing. The Jewish Senhedrim would of been
expected to investigate. Here may be one of those investigative
reports.
It is believed that Mohammed had given orders to save all the
Jerusalem Sanhedrim writings in a vault within this (St. Sophia)
mosque.
A REPORT TO THE JEWISH COURT:
JONATHAN's INTERVIEW WITH THE BETHLEHEM SHEPHERDS--and--A LETTER OF
MELKER, A PRIEST OF THE SYNAGOGUE AT BETHLEHEM Sanhedrim, 88 B.
"Jonathan to the Masters of Israel, Servants of the True God:
In obedience to your order, I met with two men, who said they were
shepherds, and were watching their flocks near Bethlehem. They told
me that while attending to their sheep, the night being cold and
chilly, some of them had made fires to warm themselves, and some of
them had laid down and were asleep; that they were awakened by those
who were keeping watch with the questions: "What does all this
mean? Behold, how light it is; that when they were aroused it was
light as day. But they knew it was not daylight, for it was only the
third watch.
All at once the air seemed to be filled with human voices, saying,
"Glory! Glory! Glory to the most high God!" and
"Happy are thou, Bethlehem, for God hath fulfilled His promise
to the fathers; for in thy chambers is born the King that shall rule
in righteousness." Their shoutings would rise up in the heavans,
and then would sink down in mellow strains, and roll along at the
foot of the mountains, and die away in the most soft and musical
manner they had ever heard; then it would begin again high up in the
heavens, in the very vaults of the sky, and descend in sweet and
melodious strains, so that they could not refrain from shouting and
weeping at the same time. The light would seem to burst forth high
up in the heavens, and then descend in softer rays and light up the
hills and valleys, making everything more visible than the light of
the sun, though it was not so brilliant, but clearer, like the
brightest moon. I asked them how they felt--if they were not afraid;
and they said at first they were; but after a while it seemed to
calm their spirits, and so fill their hearts with love and
tranquility that they felt more like giving thanks than anything
else. They said it was around the whole city, and some of the people
were almost scared to death. Some said the world was on fire; some
said the gods were coming down to destroy them; others said a star
had fallen; until Melker the priest came out shouting and clapping
his hands, seeming to be frantic with joy. The people all came
crowding around him, and he told them that it was the sign that God
was coming to fulfill His promise made to their father Abraham. He
told us that fourteen hundred years before God had appeared to
Abraham, and told him to put all Israel under bonds--sacred bonds of
obedience; and if they would be faithful, He would give them a
Savior to redeem them from sin, and that he would give them eternal
life, and that they should hunger no more; that the time of their
suffering should cease forever; and that the sign of his coming
would be that light would shine from on high, and the angels would
announce his coming, and their voices should be heard in the city,
and the people should rejoice: and a virgin that was pure should
travail in pain and bring forth her firstborn, and he should rule
all flesh by sanctifying it and making it obedient. After Melker had
addressed the people in a loud voice, he and all the old Jews went
into the synagogue and remained there praising God and giving
thanks.
"I went to see Melker, who related to me much the same as the
shepherds had reported. He told me that he lived in India, and that
his father had been a priest at Antioch; that he had studied the
sacred scrolls of God all his life, and that he knew that the time
had come, from signs given, for God to visit and save the Jews from
Roman oppression and from their sins; and as evidence he showed me
many quotations on the tripod respecting the matter." " He
said that next day three strangers from a great distance called on
him, and they went in search of this young child; and they found him
and his mother in the mouth of the cave, where there was a shed
projecting out for the sheltering of sheep; that his mother was
married to a man named Joseph, and she related to them the history
of her child, saying that an angel had visited her, and told her
that she should have a son, and she should call him Jesus, for he
should redeem his people from their sins; and he should call her
blessed forever more."
"Whether this is true or not remains to be proved in the
future. There have been so many imposters in the world, so
many babes born under pretended miracles, and all have proved to be
a failure, that this one may be false, this woman only wishing to
hide her shame or court the favor of the Jews."
"I am informed that she will be tried by our law, and, if she
can give no better evidence of her virtue than she has given to
Melker, she will be stoned according to our law, although as Melker
says, there never has been a case before with such apparent divine
manifestations as were seen on this occasion. In the past, in
various instances, virgins have pretended to be with child by the
Holy Ghost, but at the time of their delivery there was no light
from the heavens, and no angels talking among the clouds and
declaring that this was the King of the Jews. And, as to the truth
of these things, the whole of the people of Bethlehem testify to
having seen it, and the Roman guard also came out and asked what it
meant, and they showed by their actions that they were very much
alarmed. These things, Melker says, are all declared in the
Scriptures to be the sign of His coming. Melker is a man of great
learning and well versed in the prophecies,
and he sends you this letter, referring you to those prophecies:
"Melker, Priest of the Synagogue of Bethlehem, to the Higher
Sanhedrim of the Jews at Jerusalem"
"Holy Masters of Israel: I, your servant, would call your
attention to the words of the prophet in regard to the forerunner,
and the rise as well the conductor of a great and mighty nation,
wherein should dwell the true principles of righteousness and the
conductor of the outward formation of a national domain of God upon
earth. As evidence of the fact, the vision and affliction that has
befallen Zacharias of late is enough to satisfy all men of the
coming of some great event; and the babe of Elizabeth is the
beginning of better times.
What has occurred here in the last few days as Jonathan will inform
you, forever settles the day of our redemption is drawing nigh. The
sections of these divisions are three: First, the general survey;
the original foundation and destiny of man in his single state; the
proto-evangel; the full development of mankind; the promises to the
fathers of the covenant people; Judah, the leader tribe; section
second, the Mosaic law and the Mosaic outlook; the prophecy of
Balaam; section third, the anointed one; and the prophets of the
past exile: Haggai, Zechariah, and Malachi; Malachi's prophecy of
the forerunner of the Lord. Now noble masters of Israel, if you will
refer to the several sections of the divine word, you will not fail
to see that all that has been spoken by the prophets in regard to
the works of God upon earth has been fulfilled in the last few days
in two events, the birth of the child of Elizabeth and that of Mary
of Bethlehem.
The unlimited freedom which some men take with these holy writings
of God, as to the above prophecy, subjects us to the severest
criticism. It is, however, most satisfactory to see and hear that
the divine grandeur and authority of the sacred oracles are in no
way dependent on the solution of carnal critics, but rest on an
inward light shining everywhere out of the bosom of a profound
organic unity and interconnected
relation with consistent and united teleology; overleaping all time,
the historic present as well as the past, and all the past brought
to light in these two events that have just transpired. Indeed, all
past time is blending with the present horizon, and the works of God
in ages past are just beginning to develop themselves at this
particular time, and the present scenes are bringing us close on to
the ways of God upon earth. While we reverence these men of God, we
should not misquote their language. Take, for example, the third
section of Isaiah, where he prophesies of the captive Israelites,
instead of his consolation to the captive. While one of his words
refers to the future condition and the reason therefore, the other
is sweet in consolation of the Israelites while in this state of
captivity, and full of the blessed promises in the future.
But let the spirit of prophecy bear us on with the prophet into the
future time, far beyond the kingdoms of this world into a glorious
future, regardless of the Romans, Babylonian, or even the Maccabeean
rule or rulers; but never forgetting that the prophet is one who is
divinely inspired, and is called, commissioned, and qualified to
declare the will as well as the knowledge of God. Yes, he is a seer.
His prophecy is of a vision, involving and enveloping all the
faculties of the soul, and placing the prophet in the attitude to
God of being outside the body and independent of it. Yea, far better
without the body than with it, for the further the soul gets from
the body the more active it becomes. This fact is demonstrated in
our dreams. The vivid powers of the soul are much more active in
dreams than at any other time, the perception is clearer, and the
sensitive faculties are much more alive when asleep then when awake.
We see this verified in the man dying. His eye is usually brighter,
his mind is clearer, his soul is freer and less selfish, as he
passes on and nears the eternal state.
So is the prophet. He becomes so personal with God that he uses the
personalities with seeming presumption; while it is the indwelling
power of God's spirit inflating the soul and setting the tongue on
fire. So was the moving language of the words to which you have been
referred. It seems to me those men of God saw distinctly the
gathering light; they saw the trevailing virgin, they saw the
helpless infant in the sheep trough; they heard the mighty chanting
of the hevenly host; they saw the ambition of human nature in the
Roman soldiery aiming to destroy the child's life; and in that
infant they saw human nature in its fallen and helpless condition;
and it appears as if the saw the advance of that infant into perfect
manhood. As he becomes the theme of the world, his
advancing nature will triumph over all; as he does escape the Roman
authority this day, so he will finally triumph over all the world,
and even death itself shall be destroyed.
We as Jews, place too much confidence in the outward appearance,
while the idea we get of the kingdom of heaven is all of a carnal
nature, consisting of forms and ceremonies. The prophecies referred
to, and many other passages that I might mention, all go to show
that the kingdom of God is to begin with us, in the inner life, and
rule there, and from the inner nature all outward actions are to
flow in conformity with the revealed and written teachings and
commands of God. So is the spirit of prophecy. While it uses the
organs of speech, it at the same time controls all the faculties of
life, producing sometimes a real ecstasy, not mechanical or loss of
consciousness, though cut off for the time from external relations.
He is thus circumscribed to speak, as did Baalam, the words of God
with human life. This is to be held by us Jews as of the first an
greatest importance, and we are to remember that his prophecy has
the same reference to the future that it does to the past, and has
respect to the whole empire of man. While is specifies individuals
and nations, it often has reference to doctrines and principles; and
in this light Israel is the result of prophecy, as a nation with her
religious teachings. So is this virgin's babe born to be a ruler of
all nations of the earth. The Torah itself goes back to prophesy, as
well as every prophet stands on the Torah, and
on this rests all prophecy pronouncing condemnation on the
disobedient and blessings on the faithful. It is on this principle
that the covenant of inheritance was made with Abraham, and, in
reality, so made with David. Thus all the promises, political,
ethical, judicial, and ritual, rest on the Torah. In short, the
whole administration finds its authority in the prophetic vision, as
set forth by the commands of God, to regulate human life--commencing
in the inner life and working outward, until the outward is like the
inward; and thus advancing on from individuals to nations.
The Messianic prophecy is already fulfilled in this babe; but the
development is only commencing. He will abolish the old cults
forever, but with man it will develop commensurate with time itself.
There are many types in the shadow, in the plant, in the animal.
Every time the Romans celebrated a triumph on the Tiber it shadowed
forth the coming Caesar; so every suffering of David, or lamentation
of Job, or glory of Solomon--yea, every wail of human sorrow, every
throe of human grief, every dying sigh, every falling bitter
tear--was a type, a prophecy of the coming King of the Jews and the
Savior of the world. Israel stands as a common factor at every great
epoch of history. The shading of the colors of the prophetic
painting does not obliterate the prediction of the literal Israel's
more glorious future in the kingdom of God. Her historic calling to
meitate salvation to the nations is not ended with this new-comer on
the stage of earthly life.
The prophecy is eschatological, refining the inner life in
conformity to good laws. Looking also to the end of time and its
great importance to us, it has something to teach, and we have
something to learn. Along the ages past all the great, good, and
happy have first learned their duties, and then performed them: and
thus for thousands of years Israel has stood, hope never dying in
the Hebrew heart, and has been the only appointed source of
preserved knowledge of the true God. And this day she stands as the
great factor and centre around which all nations of the earth must
come for instruction to guide them, that they may become better and
happier.
These sacred scrolls which we Jews received from God by the hand of
Moses are the only hope of the world. If they were lost to mankind,
it would be worse than putting out the sun, moon, and all the stars
at night, for this would be a loss of sacred light to the souls of
men. When we consider the surroundings, there never has been a time
more propitious than the present for the establishment of the true
religion, and it seems, by reviewing our history for hundreds of
years past, that this is the time for ushering in of the true
kingdom of God. The nations of the earth that have been given to
idolatry are growing tired of placing confidence in and depending on
gods that do not help them in the hour of danger, and they are now
wanting a God that can and will answer their calls.
King Herod sent for me the other day, and after I related to him of
the God of the Jews and His works, of the many deeds He had
performed for our fathers and for us as a nation, he seemed to
think, if there was such a God as we professed, it was far better
than to depend on such gods as the Romans had made, of timber,
stone, and iron; and even the gods of gold were powerless. He said
that if he could know that this babe that was declared by the
angels, was such a God as he that saved the Israelites in the Red
Sea, and saved Daniel, and those three from the fearful heat of
fire, he would have pursued quite a different course toward him. He
was under the impression that he had come to drive the Romans from
their possessions and to reign as a monarch instead of Caesar. And I
find this to be the general feeling throughout the world, so far as
I can hear; that the people want and are ready to receive a God that
can demonstrate in his life that he is such a God that the race of
men can depend on in time of trouble; and if he can show such power
to his friends he will be feared by his enemies, and thus become
universally obeyed by all nations of the earth. And this, I fear, is
going to be a trouble with our nation; our people are going to look
to him as a temporal deliverer, and will aim to circumscribe him to
the Jews alone; and when his actions begin to flow out to all the
inhabitants of the world in love and charity, as is most certainly
shown forth in the ninth section of the holy prophet, then I fear
the Jews will reject him; and, in fact, we are warned of that
already in the third section of Jeremiah's word. To avoid this
Israel must be taught that the prophecy of Isaiah does not stop with
the Babylonian captivity and return to the kingdom of heaven, and
that Ezekiel's wheels do not whirl politically or spiritually in
heaven, but upon the earth, and have reference to earthly
revolutions or changes, and show the bringing to pass of the great
events of which this of Bethlehem is the grandest of all.
STOPPED--Work in progress....... MELKER's letter continues
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